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1 sign language
псих. язык жестов (кинетическая речь, мимика, невербальные средства общения, которые точно заменяют слова; напр., кивок головой означает "да", пожимание плечами — "я не знаю")This game teaches elementary sign language. — Эта игра учит элементарному языку жестов.
It is the only journal that focuses exclusively on the study of sign language and the people who use it. — Это единственный журнал, сфокусированный на изучении языка жестов и на людях, которые его используют.
See: -
2 sign
sign [saɪn]signe ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (e)-(g) symbole ⇒ 1 (a) geste ⇒ 1 (b) signal ⇒ 1 (c) panneau ⇒ 1 (d) écriteau ⇒ 1 (d) enseigne ⇒ 1 (d) signer ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (a) engager ⇒ 2 (b) signer un contrat ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun∎ this sign means "real leather" ce symbole signifie "cuir véritable";∎ plus/minus sign signe m plus/moins(b) (gesture, motion) signe m;∎ to make a sign to sb faire signe à qn;∎ to make a rude sign faire un geste grossier;∎ she made a sign for me to enter elle m'a fait signe d'entrer;∎ the chief made signs for me to follow him le chef m'a fait signe de le suivre;∎ to make the sign of the cross faire le signe de croix;∎ wait until the policeman gives the sign to cross attendez que le policier vous fasse signe de traverser;∎ the victory sign le signe de la victoire(c) (arranged signal) signal m;∎ a lighted lamp in the window is the sign that it's safe une lampe allumée à la fenêtre signifie qu'il n'y a pas de danger;∎ when I give the sign, run à mon signal, courez(d) (written notice → gen) panneau m; (→ smaller) écriteau m; (→ on shop, bar, cinema etc) enseigne f;∎ the signs are all in Arabic tous les panneaux sont en arabe;∎ follow the signs for Manchester suivre les panneaux indiquant Manchester;∎ I didn't see the stop sign je n'ai pas vu le stop;∎ traffic signs panneaux mpl de signalisation;∎ a 'for sale' sign un écriteau 'à vendre'∎ his speech was interpreted as a sign of goodwill on a interprété son discours comme un signe de bonne volonté;∎ as a sign of respect en témoignage ou en signe de respect;∎ they wear red as a sign of mourning ils portent le rouge en signe de deuil;∎ a distended belly is a sign of malnutrition un ventre dilaté est un signe de sous-alimentation;∎ a red sunset is a sign of fair weather un coucher de soleil rouge est signe qu'il fera beau;∎ it's a sign of the times c'est un signe des temps;∎ it's a good sign if he's making jokes c'est bon signe s'il fait des plaisanteries;∎ at the first sign of trouble, he goes to pieces au premier petit problème, il craque;∎ it's a sure sign that… à n'en pas douter, c'est le signe que…+ indicative;∎ were there any signs of a struggle? y avait-il des traces de lutte?;∎ all the signs are that the economy is improving tout laisse à penser que l'économie s'améliore;∎ the room showed signs of having been recently occupied il était clair que la pièce avait récemment été occupée;∎ there's no sign of her changing her mind rien n'indique qu'elle va changer d'avis;∎ there's no sign of the file anywhere on ne trouve trace du dossier nulle part;∎ he gave no sign of having heard me il n'a pas eu l'air de m'avoir entendu;∎ is there any sign of Amy yet? - not a sign est-ce qu'on a eu des nouvelles de Amy? - pas la moindre nouvelle;∎ is there any sign of the missing child? est-ce qu'il y a une trace de l'enfant disparu?;∎ since then, he's given no sign of life depuis lors, il n'a pas donné signe de vie;∎ there is little sign of progress in the negotiations les négociations ne semblent pas avancer∎ what sign are you? de quel signe êtes-vous?∎ a sign from God un signe de Dieu(a) (document, book) signer;∎ sign your name here signez ici;∎ here are the letters to be signed voici les lettres à signer;∎ a signed Picasso lithograph une lithographie signée par Picasso;∎ he gave me a signed photo of himself il m'a donné une photo dédicacée;∎ American do you want to sign this to your room? je le mets sur votre note?;∎ she signs herself A.M. Hall elle signe A.M. Hall;∎ to sign a deal passer un marché;∎ the deal will be signed and sealed tomorrow l'affaire sera définitivement conclue demain;∎ Law signed, sealed and delivered in the presence of… fait et signé en présence de…;∎ figurative you're signing your own death warrant vous signez votre arrêt de mort(b) (footballer, musician, band) engager;∎ he's been signed for next season il a été engagé pour la saison prochaine(c) (provide with signs) signaliser;∎ the museum is not very well signed la signalisation du musée n'est pas très bonne∎ to sign assent faire signe que oui;∎ to sign sb to do sth faire signe à qn de faire qch(a) (write name) signer;∎ he signed with an X il a signé d'une croix;∎ to sign on the dotted line signer à l'endroit indiqué; figurative s'engager(b) (footballer, musician, band) signer un contrat;∎ he signed for United il a signé avec United∎ to sign to sb to do sth faire signe à qn de faire qch(d) (know sign language) connaître la langue des signes; (use sign language) communiquer en langue des signes ou par signes;∎ they were signing to each other ils se parlaient par signes►► sign language (UNCOUNT) langue f des signes;∎ to speak in sign language parler par signes;∎ using sign language, he managed to ask for food (en s'exprimant) par signes, il s'est débrouillé pour demander à manger;∎ I felt I was signing away my freedom j'avais l'impression qu'en signant je renonçais à ma liberté;∎ you're signing your life away c'est comme si tu signais ton arrêt de mort∎ to sign for a delivery/a registered letter signer un bon de livraison/le récépissé d'une lettre recommandée;∎ the files have to be signed for il faut signer pour retirer les dossiers∎ she's signed for another series elle s'est engagée à faire un autre feuilleton➲ sign in∎ I'm a member, so I can sign you in je suis membre, donc je peux vous faire entrer;∎ guests must be signed in les visiteurs doivent se faire inscrire dès leur arrivée(b) (file, book) rendre, retourner∎ it's time to sign off for today il est l'heure de nous quitter pour aujourd'hui∎ I'll sign off now je vais conclure ici➲ sign on(a) (register as unemployed) s'inscrire au chômage;∎ you have to sign on every two weeks il faut pointer (au chômage) toutes les deux semaines∎ she signed on for an evening class elle s'est inscrite à des cours du soir➲ sign out∎ the keys are signed out to Mr Hill c'est M. Hill qui a signé pour retirer les clés(b) (hospital patient) autoriser le départ de;∎ he signed himself out il est parti sous sa propre responsabilitétransférer;∎ she signed the property over to her son elle a transféré la propriété au nom de son fils;∎ the house is being signed over to its new owners tomorrow les nouveaux propriétaires entrent en possession de la maison demain➲ sign up(b) (student, participant) inscrire∎ he signed up as a crew member il s'est fait embaucher comme membre d'équipage∎ to sign up for the Marines s'engager dans les marines∎ she signed up for an evening class elle s'est inscrite à des cours du soir -
3 sign
sign [saɪn]1. nouna. signe m• as a sign of... en signe de...• it's a good/bad sign c'est bon/mauvais signe• all the signs are that... tout indique que...a. [+ letter, visitors' book] signera. signerc. ( = use sign language) parler par signes4. compounds• to sign sth away renoncer à qch (en signant un document)► sign in intransitive verb signer le registre (en arrivant)a. (Radio, TV) terminer l'émission► sign up[+ employee] embaucher* * *[saɪn] 1.1) ( symbolic mark) signe m, symbole m2) ( object) (roadsign, billboard) panneau m; (smaller, indicating opening hours) pancarte f; (outside inn, shop) enseigne f3) ( gesture) geste m4) ( signal) signal m5) ( visible evidence) signe m6) (indication, pointer) signe mthis is a sign that — c'est signe que, ça indique que
there is no sign ou there are no signs of — il n'y a rien qui annonce [change, solution]
to show signs of — montrer des signes de [stress, talent]
7) ( of zodiac) signe m2.transitive verb1) ( put signature to) signersigned, sealed and delivered — lit dûment signé et remis à qui de droit; fig terminé
2) ( on contract) engager [footballer, band]3.1) gen signer2) Sport signer son contrat3) ( signal)4) ( communicate) communiquer en langage des sourds-muets•Phrasal Verbs:- sign in- sign off- sign on- sign out- sign up -
4 sign
1. noun1) (a mark used to mean something; a symbol: is the sign for addition.) señal2) (a notice set up to give information (a shopkeeper's name, the direction of a town etc) to the public: road-sign.) señal, panel, letrero3) (a movement (eg a nod, wave of the hand) used to mean or represent something: He made a sign to me to keep still.) gesto, seña4) (a piece of evidence suggesting that something is present or about to come: There were no signs of life at the house and he was afraid they were away; Clouds are often a sign of rain.) signo
2. verb1) (to write one's name (on): Sign at the bottom, please.) firmar2) (to write (one's name) on a letter, document etc: He signed his name on the document.) firmar3) (to make a movement of the head, hand etc in order to show one's meaning: She signed to me to say nothing.) hacer señas•- signpost
- sign in/out
- sign up
sign1 n1. señal / seña2. letrero / señalthe sign said "Beware of the dog" en el letrero ponía "Cuidado con el perro"3. signo4. señal / indiciosign2 vb1. firmarsign here, please firma aquí, por favor2. fichartr[saɪn]1 (symbol) signo, símbolo■ there was no sign of them anywhere no se los veía por ninguna parte, no había ni rastro de ellos■ all the signs are that... todo parece indicar que...1 (letter, document, cheque, etc) firmar■ sign your name here, please firme aquí, por favor2 (player, group) fichar (on/up, -)3 (gesture) hacer una seña/señal1 (write name) firmar2 (player, group) fichar (for/with, por)3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (use sign language) comunicarse por señas, hablar por señas\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas a sign of como muestra dea sign of the times un signo de los tiempos que corrento make the sign of the cross hacer la señal de la cruzto sign one's own death warrant firmar su propia sentencia de muertesign language lenguaje nombre masculino por señassign of the zodiac signo del zodíacosign ['saɪn] vt1) : firmarto sign a check: firmar un chequesign vi1) : hacer una señashe signed for him to stop: le hizo una seña para que se parara2) : comunicarse por señassign n1) symbol: símbolo m, signo mminus sign: signo de menos2) gesture: seña f, señal f, gesto m3) : letrero m, cartel mneon sign: letrero de neón4) trace: señal f, indicio mn.• amago s.m.• aparato s.m.• asomo s.m.• huella s.f.• indicación s.f.• indicio s.m.• letrero s.m.• marca s.f.• muestra s.f.• rótulo s.m.• seña s.f.• señal s.f.• signo (Matemática) s.m.• vestigio s.m.v.• escriturar v.• firmar v.• subscribir v.• suscribir v.saɪn
I
1)a) c u ( indication) señal f, indicio mall the signs are that... — todo parece indicar que...
b) c ( omen) presagio m2) c ( gesture) seña f, señal fto make a sign to somebody — hacerle* una seña or una señal a alguien
to make the sign of the cross — hacerse* la señal de la cruz, santiguarse*
3) ca) (notice, board) letrero m, cartel m; ( in demonstration) pancarta fb) ( road sign) señal f (vial)4) cplus/minus sign — signo (de) más/menos
b) ( Astrol) signo m
II
1.
a) ( write signature on) firmarb) ( hire) \<\<actor\>\> contratar; \<\<player\>\> fichar, contratar
2.
vi1)a) ( write name) firmarb) ( Busn)2)a) ( gesture)to sign TO somebody to + INF: she signed to me to sit down — me hizo una seña or una señal para que me sentara
b) ( use sign language) comunicarse* por señas
3.
v reflhe signed himself (as) J. Bell — se firmaba J. Bell, firmaba con el nombre de J. Bell
Phrasal Verbs:- sign for- sign in- sign off- sign on- sign out- sign up[saɪn]1. N1) (=indication) señal f, indicio m ; (Med) síntoma mit's a sign of rain — es señal or indicio de lluvia
he searched for a sign of recognition on her face — buscó en su rostro una señal or muestra de reconocimiento
there was no sign of life — no había señales or rastro de vida
it was seen as a sign of weakness — se interpretaba como una muestra or señal de flaqueza
at the first sign of a cold, take vitamin C — al primer indicio de un resfriado, tome vitamina C
it's a good/bad sign — es buena/mala señal
to show signs of sth/doing sth — dar muestras or señales de algo/de hacer algo
the economy is beginning to show signs of recovery — la economía está dando muestras or señales de recuperarse
the storm showed no sign of abating — la tormenta no daba muestras or señales de calmarse
2) (=gesture) seña fto communicate by signs — hablar or comunicarse por señas
to make the sign of the Cross — hacerse la señal de la cruz, santiguarse
3) (=notice) letrero m ; (=road sign) señal f (de tráfico); (=direction indicator) indicador m ; (=shop sign) letrero m, rótulo m ; (US) (carried in demonstration) pancarta f4) (=written symbol) símbolo m ; (Math, Mus, Astrol) signo mwhat sign are you? — ¿de qué signo eres?
plus/minus sign — signo de más/menos
2. VT1) [+ contract, agreement, treaty] firmarshe signs herself B. Smith — firma con el nombre B. Smith
signed and sealed — firmado y lacrado, firmado y sellado
2) (=recruit) [+ player] fichar, contratar; [+ actor, band] contratar3) (=use sign language)the programme is signed for the hearing-impaired — el programa incluye traducción simultánea al lenguaje de signos para aquellos con discapacidades auditivas
3. VI1) (with signature) firmardotted linesign here please — firme aquí, por favor
2) (=be recruited) (Sport) firmar un contratohe has signed for or with Arsenal — ha firmado un contrato con el Arsenal, ha fichado por el Arsenal (Sp)
3) (=signal) hacer señas4) (=use sign language) hablar con señas4.CPDsign language N — lenguaje m por señas
sign painter, sign writer N — rotulista mf
- sign for- sign in- sign off- sign on- sign out- sign up* * *[saɪn]
I
1)a) c u ( indication) señal f, indicio mall the signs are that... — todo parece indicar que...
b) c ( omen) presagio m2) c ( gesture) seña f, señal fto make a sign to somebody — hacerle* una seña or una señal a alguien
to make the sign of the cross — hacerse* la señal de la cruz, santiguarse*
3) ca) (notice, board) letrero m, cartel m; ( in demonstration) pancarta fb) ( road sign) señal f (vial)4) cplus/minus sign — signo (de) más/menos
b) ( Astrol) signo m
II
1.
a) ( write signature on) firmarb) ( hire) \<\<actor\>\> contratar; \<\<player\>\> fichar, contratar
2.
vi1)a) ( write name) firmarb) ( Busn)2)a) ( gesture)to sign TO somebody to + INF: she signed to me to sit down — me hizo una seña or una señal para que me sentara
b) ( use sign language) comunicarse* por señas
3.
v reflhe signed himself (as) J. Bell — se firmaba J. Bell, firmaba con el nombre de J. Bell
Phrasal Verbs:- sign for- sign in- sign off- sign on- sign out- sign up -
5 sign
1. noun2) (Astrol.)sign [of the zodiac] — [Tierkreis]zeichen, das; Sternzeichen, das
what sign are you? — welches Tierkreiszeichen od. Sternzeichen bist du?
3) (notice) Schild, das[direction] sign — Wegweiser, der
[advertising] sign — Reklameschild, das; Reklame, die; (illuminated, flashing) Leuchtreklame, die
danger sign — (lit. or fig.) Gefahrenzeichen, das
4) (outside shop etc.) see academic.ru/67219/signboard">signboardthere is little/no/every sign of something/that... — wenig/nichts/alles deutet auf etwas (Akk.) hin od. deutet darauf hin, dass...
show [no] signs of fatigue/strain/improvement — etc. [keine] Anzeichen der Müdigkeit / Anstrengung / Besserung usw. zeigen od. erkennen lassen
the carpet showed little/ some sign[s] of wear — der Teppich wirkte kaum/etwas abgenutzt
as a sign of — als Zeichen (+ Gen.)
at the first or slightest sign of something — schon beim geringsten Anzeichen von etwas
2. transitive verbthere was no sign of him/the car anywhere — er/der Wagen war nirgends zu sehen
1) (write one's name etc. on) unterschreiben; [Künstler, Autor:] signieren [Werk]2)sign one's name — [mit seinem Namen] unterschreiben
3. intransitive verbsign oneself R. A. Smith — mit R. A. Smith unterschreiben
(write one's name) unterschreibensign for something — (acknowledge receipt of something) den Empfang einer Sache (Gen.) bestätigen
Phrasal Verbs:- sign off- sign on- sign out- sign up* * *1. noun1) (a mark used to mean something; a symbol: is the sign for addition.) das Zeichen2) (a notice set up to give information (a shopkeeper's name, the direction of a town etc) to the public: road-sign.) das Schild3) (a movement (eg a nod, wave of the hand) used to mean or represent something: He made a sign to me to keep still.) das Zeichen4) (a piece of evidence suggesting that something is present or about to come: There were no signs of life at the house and he was afraid they were away; Clouds are often a sign of rain.) das Anzeichen2. verb1) (to write one's name (on): Sign at the bottom, please.) unterschreiben2) (to write (one's name) on a letter, document etc: He signed his name on the document.) unterschreiben3) (to make a movement of the head, hand etc in order to show one's meaning: She signed to me to say nothing.) bedeuten mit•- signboard- signpost
- sign in/out
- sign up* * *[saɪn]I. nto make the \sign of the cross sich akk bekreuzigena rude \sign eine unverschämte Gesteto give/make a \sign to sb jdm ein Zeichen geben/machendanger \sign Gefahrenschild ntstop \sign Stoppschild ntplus \sign Pluszeichen ntthe \sign of Leo das Sternzeichen des Löwenthe children's restlessness is a \sign that they're getting bored die Unruhe der Kinder ist ein Zeichen dafür, dass ihnen langweilig wird; (trace) Spur f; of an animal Fährte fthe search team could not find any \sign of the climbers die Suchmannschaft konnte keine Spur der Kletterer finden\sign of life Lebenszeichen nta \sign of the times ein Zeichen nt der Zeita sure \sign of sth ein sicheres Zeichen für etw akkto read the \signs die Zeichen erkennento show \signs of improvement Anzeichen der Besserung erkennen lassen [o zeigenII. vt1. (with signature)▪ to \sign sth etw unterschreiben; contract, document etw unterzeichnen; book, painting etw signierenhe \signed himself ‘Mark Taylor’ er unterschrieb mit ‚Mark Taylor‘\sign your name on the dotted line unterschreiben Sie auf der gestrichelten Linieto \sign a ceasefire einen Waffenstillstand unterzeichnento \sign a cheque einen Scheck unterzeichnento \sign a letter einen Brief unterschreiben [o form unterzeichnen]to \sign a register sich akk eintragen2. (employ under contract)▪ to \sign sb athlete, musician jdn [vertraglich] verpflichten3. (gesticulate)▪ to \sign sb to do sth jdm ein Zeichen machen, etw zu tunhe \signed the waiter to bring him another drink er machte dem Kellner ein Zeichen, ihm noch einen Drink zu bringen4. (in sign language)▪ to \sign sth etw in der Gebärdensprache ausdrücken5.▶ \signed, sealed and delivered unter Dach und FachIII. vi1. (write signature) unterschreiben2. (accept)to \sign for a delivery eine Lieferung gegenzeichnen4. (make motion) gestikulieren▪ to \sign to sb jdm ein Zeichen geben* * *[saɪn]1. n1) (with hand etc) Zeichen nthe nodded as a sign of recognition —
he gave or made me a sign to stay — er gab mir durch ein Zeichen zu verstehen, ich solle bleiben
2) (= indication MED) Anzeichen nt (of für, +gen); (= evidence) Zeichen nt (of von, +gen); (= trace) Spur fa sure/good/bad sign — ein sicheres/gutes/schlechtes Zeichen
it's a sign of the times — es ist ein Zeichen unserer Zeit
it's a sign of a true expert — daran erkennt man den wahren Experten
at the slightest/first sign of disagreement — beim geringsten/ersten Anzeichen von Uneinigkeit
there is no sign of their agreeing — nichts deutet darauf hin, dass sie zustimmen werden
he shows signs of doing it — es sieht so aus, als ob er es tun würde
the rain showed no sign(s) of stopping — nichts deutete darauf hin, dass der Regen aufhören würde
he gave no sign of having heard — er ließ nicht erkennen, ob er es gehört hatte
there was no sign of him/the book anywhere — von ihm/von dem Buch war keine Spur zu sehen
2. vt1)he signs himself J.G. Jones — er unterschreibt mit J. G. Jones
to sign the guest book — sich ins Gästebuch eintragen
3) football player etc unter Vertrag nehmen, einstellen4) (= use sign language in) programme, performance in die Gebärdensprache übersetzen3. vi1)(= signal)
to sign to sb to do sth — jdm ein Zeichen geben, etw zu tun2) (with signature) unterschreibenFellows has just signed for United — Fellows hat gerade bei United unterschrieben
3) (= use sign language) die Gebärdensprache benutzen* * *sign [saın]A s1. a) Zeichen n, Symbol n (beide auch fig)2. (Schrift)Zeichen n4. Zeichen n, Wink m:give sb a sign, make a sign to sb jemandem ein Zeichen geben5. Zeichen n, Signal nsigns of fatigue Ermüdungserscheinungen;a sign of illness ein Krankheitszeichen;give no sign of life kein Lebenszeichen von sich geben;show only faint signs of life nur schwache Lebenszeichen von sich geben;make no sign sich nicht rühren;the signs of the times die Zeichen der Zeit;there was not a sign of him von ihm war (noch) nichts zu sehen;all the signs are that … alles deutet darauf hin, dass …7. Kennzeichen n8. (Verkehrs- etc) Schild n, (-)Zeichen nsigns and wonders Zeichen und WunderB v/tb) sich eintragen in (akk):sign the visitors’ book2. mit seinem Namen unterzeichnen4. auch sign on ( oder up) (vertraglich) verpflichten, unter Vertrag nehmen (beide a. SPORT), anstellen, SCHIFF anheuern5. REL das Kreuzzeichen machen über (akk oder dat), segnen6. jemandem bedeuten ( to do zu tun), jemandem seine Zustimmung etc (durch Zeichen oder Gebärden) zu verstehen gebenC v/i1. unterschreiben, -zeichnen:she brought him a letter to sign sie brachte ihm einen Brief zur Unterschrift;2. WIRTSCH zeichnen3. Zeichen geben, (zu)winken ( beide:to dat)we sign off at 10 o’clock Sendeschluss ist um 22 Uhr5. sign ina) sich (in eine Anwesenheitsliste etc) eintragen,b) einstempelna) (seine Rede) schließen,c) sich zurückziehen, aussteigen umg7. sign outb) ausstempeln8. auch sign on ( oder up) sich (vertraglich) verpflichten ( for zu), (eine) Arbeit annehmen, SCHIFF anheuern, MIL sich verpflichten ( for auf 5 Jahre etc):the player signed on for two years der Spieler unterschrieb einen Zweijahresvertrags. abk2. section3. see s.4. series5. set7. sign8. signed gez.9. singular Sg.10. son* * *1. noun1) (symbol, gesture, signal, mark) Zeichen, das2) (Astrol.)sign [of the zodiac] — [Tierkreis]zeichen, das; Sternzeichen, das
what sign are you? — welches Tierkreiszeichen od. Sternzeichen bist du?
3) (notice) Schild, das[direction] sign — Wegweiser, der
[advertising] sign — Reklameschild, das; Reklame, die; (illuminated, flashing) Leuchtreklame, die
danger sign — (lit. or fig.) Gefahrenzeichen, das
4) (outside shop etc.) see signboardthere is little/no/every sign of something/that... — wenig/nichts/alles deutet auf etwas (Akk.) hin od. deutet darauf hin, dass...
show [no] signs of fatigue/strain/improvement — etc. [keine] Anzeichen der Müdigkeit / Anstrengung / Besserung usw. zeigen od. erkennen lassen
the carpet showed little/ some sign[s] of wear — der Teppich wirkte kaum/etwas abgenutzt
as a sign of — als Zeichen (+ Gen.)
at the first or slightest sign of something — schon beim geringsten Anzeichen von etwas
2. transitive verbthere was no sign of him/the car anywhere — er/der Wagen war nirgends zu sehen
1) (write one's name etc. on) unterschreiben; [Künstler, Autor:] signieren [Werk]2)sign one's name — [mit seinem Namen] unterschreiben
3. intransitive verbsign oneself R. A. Smith — mit R. A. Smith unterschreiben
(write one's name) unterschreibensign for something — (acknowledge receipt of something) den Empfang einer Sache (Gen.) bestätigen
Phrasal Verbs:- sign off- sign on- sign out- sign up* * *n.Hinweistafel f.Schild -er n.Symbol -e n.Vorzeichen n.Wert -e m.Zeichen - n. v.unterschreiben v.unterzeichnen v. -
6 sign
[saɪn] nto make the \sign of the cross sich akk bekreuzigen;a rude \sign eine unverschämte Geste;to give/make a \sign to sb jdm ein Zeichen geben/machendanger \sign Gefahrenschild nt;stop \sign Stoppschild ntplus \sign Pluszeichen ntthe \sign of Leo das Sternzeichen des Löwenthe children's restlessness is a \sign that they're getting bored die Unruhe der Kinder ist ein Zeichen dafür, dass ihnen langweilig wird;the search team could not find any \sign of the climbers die Suchmannschaft konnte keine Spur der Kletterer finden;\sign of life Lebenszeichen nt;a \sign of the times ein Zeichen nt der Zeit;a sure \sign of sth ein sicheres Zeichen für etw akk;to read the \signs die Zeichen erkennen;to show \signs of improvement Anzeichen der Besserung erkennen lassen [o zeigen];1) ( with signature)to \sign sth etw unterschreiben; contract, document etw unterzeichnen; book, painting etw signieren;he \signed himself ‘Mark Taylor’ er unterschrieb mit ‚Mark Taylor‘;\sign your name on the dotted line unterschreiben Sie auf der gestrichelten Linie;to \sign a guest book sich akk ins Gästebuch eintragen;to \sign a ceasefire einen Waffenstillstand unterzeichnen;to \sign a cheque einen Scheck unterzeichnen;to \sign a register sich akk eintragen2) ( employ under contract)to \sign sb athlete, musician jdn [vertraglich] verpflichten3) ( gesticulate)to \sign sb to do sth jdm ein Zeichen machen, etw zu tun;he \signed the waiter to bring him another drink er machte dem Kellner ein Zeichen, ihm noch einen Drink zu bringen4) ( in sign language)to \sign sth etw in der Gebärdensprache ausdrückenPHRASES:to \sign one's own death warrant ( fam) sein eigenes Todesurteil unterschreiben;\signed, sealed and delivered unter Dach und Fach vi1) ( write signature) unterschreiben;\sign here, please unterschreiben Sie bitte hier;2) ( accept)to \sign for a delivery eine Lieferung gegenzeichnen3) ( use sign language) die Zeichensprache benutzen4) ( make motion) gestikulieren;to \sign to sb jdm ein Zeichen geben -
7 use
utilisation ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) emploi ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) consommation ⇒ 1 (a) usage ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (f), 1 (g) besoin ⇒ 1 (d) se servir de ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) utiliser ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) employer ⇒ 2 (a) prendre ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (e) profiter de ⇒ 2 (b) consommer ⇒ 2 (c) finir ⇒ 2 (c)(a) (utilization → of materials) utilisation f, emploi m; (consumption → of water, resources etc) consommation f; (being used, worn etc) usage m;∎ the use of brick in building l'emploi ou l'utilisation de la brique dans la construction;∎ to stretch (out) with use se détendre à l'usage;∎ to wear out with use s'user;∎ the dishes are for everyday use c'est la vaisselle de tous les jours;∎ ready for use prêt à l'emploi;∎ directions or instructions for use (on packaging) mode d'emploi;∎ for your personal use (on packaging) pour votre usage personnel;∎ for customer use only (sign) réservé à notre clientèle;∎ Medicine for external/internal use only (on packaging) à usage externe/interne;∎ for use in case of emergency (sign) à utiliser en cas d'urgence;∎ the film is for use in teaching le film est destiné à l'enseignement;∎ in general use d'emploi courant, d'utilisation courante;∎ not in use, out of use (machine, system) hors d'usage; (lift, cash point) hors service;∎ the phrase is no longer in use l'expression est inusitée ou ne s'utilise plus;∎ to come into use entrer en service;∎ to go out of use (machine) être mis au rebut;∎ steam engines went out of use in 1950 on a cessé d'utiliser ou d'employer les machines à vapeur en 1950;∎ to make use of sth se servir de ou utiliser qch;∎ schools are making increasing use of audio-visual aids les écoles se servent de plus en plus de supports audiovisuels;∎ to make good use of, to put to good use (machine, money) faire bon usage de; (opportunity, experience) tirer profit de(b) (ability or right to use) usage m, utilisation f;∎ we gave them the use of our car nous leur avons laissé l'usage de notre voiture;∎ he only has the use of one arm il n'a l'usage que d'un bras;∎ she lost the use of her legs elle a perdu l'usage de ses jambes;∎ the old man still has the full use of his faculties le vieil homme jouit encore de toutes ses facultés(c) (practical application) usage m, emploi m;∎ this tool has many uses cet outil a de nombreux usages ou emplois;∎ we found a use for the old fridge nous avons trouvé un emploi pour le vieux frigo;∎ humorous I have my uses il m'arrive de servir à quelque chose∎ do you have any use for this book? avez-vous besoin de ce livre?;∎ to have no use for sth ne pas avoir besoin de qch; figurative n'avoir que faire de qch;∎ I have no use for idle gossip je n'ai que faire des cancans;∎ this department has no use for slackers il n'y a pas de place pour les fainéants dans ce service∎ to be of use (to sb) être utile (à qn), servir (à qn);∎ this dictionary might be of use to you ce dictionnaire pourrait vous être utile ou vous servir;∎ were the instructions (of) any use? est-ce que le mode d'emploi a servi à quelque chose?;∎ I found his advice to be of little use, his advice was of little use to me je n'ai pas trouvé ses conseils très utiles;∎ the book would be of more use if it had illustrations le livre serait plus utile s'il contenait des illustrations;∎ it's not much use cela ne sert pas à grand-chose;∎ he's not much use as a secretary il n'est pas brillant comme secrétaire;∎ they were no use at all during the move ils n'ont rien fait pendant le déménagement;∎ you're no use! tu n'es bon à rien!;∎ it's or there's no use complaining inutile de ou ça ne sert à rien de se plaindre;∎ there's no use shouting ça ne sert à rien de crier, (c'est) inutile de crier;∎ it's no use, we might as well give up c'est inutile ou ça ne sert à rien, autant abandonner;∎ I tried to convince her but it was no use j'ai essayé de la convaincre mais il n'y avait rien à faire;∎ is it any use calling her? est-ce que ça servira à quelque chose de l'appeler?;∎ what's the use of waiting? à quoi bon attendre?, à quoi ça sert d'attendre?;∎ oh, what's the use? à quoi bon?;(f) Linguistics usage m;∎ that's an old-fashioned use c'est un usage vieilli(a) (put into action → service, tool, skills) se servir de, utiliser; (→ product, name) utiliser; (→ method, phrase, word) employer; (→ vehicle, form of transport) prendre;∎ these are the notebooks he used ce sont les cahiers dont il s'est servi ou qu'il a utilisés;∎ is anyone using this book? est-ce que quelqu'un se sert de ou a besoin de ce livre?;∎ it's very easy to use c'est très facile à utiliser;∎ am I using the term correctly? est-ce comme ça qu'on utilise le terme?;∎ I'd like to use my language skills more j'aimerais utiliser davantage mes connaissances en langues;∎ I always use public transport je prends toujours les transports en commun;∎ we use this room as an office nous nous servons de cette pièce comme bureau, cette pièce nous sert de bureau;∎ what is this used for or as? à quoi cela sert-il?;∎ it's used for identifying the blood type cela sert à identifier le groupe sanguin;∎ I use it for opening or to open letters je m'en sers ou je l'utilise pour ouvrir les lettres;∎ I used the money to rebuild my garage j'ai utilisé ou employé l'argent pour reconstruire mon garage;∎ what battery does this radio use? quelle pile faut-il pour cette radio?;∎ my car uses unleaded petrol ma voiture marche à l'essence sans plomb;∎ may I use the phone? puis-je téléphoner?;∎ to use force/violence avoir recours à la force/violence;∎ the police often use tear gas la police a souvent recours au gaz lacrymogène;∎ to use one's intelligence/intuition faire marcher son intelligence/intuition;∎ to use diplomacy user de diplomatie;∎ to use discretion agir avec discrétion;∎ to use one's influence user de son influence;∎ use your imagination! utilise ton imagination!;∎ use your initiative! fais preuve d'initiative!;∎ use your head or your brains! réfléchis un peu!;∎ use your eyes! ouvrez l'œil!;∎ familiar he could certainly use some help un peu d'aide ne lui ferait pas de mal;∎ familiar we could all use a holiday! nous aurions tous bien besoin de vacances!□∎ use it to your advantage! profitez-en!;∎ he's only using you to get ahead il ne fait que se servir de toi pour avancer;∎ I feel used j'ai l'impression qu'on s'est servi de moi∎ the car's using a lot of oil la voiture consomme beaucoup d'huile;∎ have you used all the shampoo? as-tu utilisé tout le shampooing?∎ they used the workers well ils ont bien traité les ouvriers, ils ont bien agi envers les ouvriers;∎ I consider I was ill used je considère qu'on ne m'a pas traité comme il faut;∎ how's the world been using you? comment ça va?[ju:z] (only in past tense) they used to live here (avant) ils habitaient ici;∎ he used to drink a lot il buvait beaucoup avant;∎ it used to be true c'était vrai autrefois;∎ it used to be a pleasant town to live in autrefois c'était une ville agréable;∎ things aren't what they used to be les choses ne sont plus ce qu'elles étaient;∎ she can't get about the way she used to elle ne peut plus se déplacer comme avant;∎ she never used to smoke elle ne fumait pas avant;∎ we used not or we didn't use to eat meat avant, nous ne mangions pas de viande;∎ did he use to visit her? venait-il la voir avant?;∎ do you travel much? - I used to vous voyagez beaucoup? - autrefois, oui(consume) consommer, prendre; (exhaust → paper, soap) finir; (→ patience, energy, supplies) épuiser;∎ she used up the leftovers to make the soup elle a utilisé les restes pour faire un potage;∎ did you use up all your money? as-tu dépensé tout ton argent?;∎ the paper was all used up il ne restait plus de papier -
8 language
{'længwidʒ}
1. език, реч
bad/foul/aм. sl. warm/profane LANGUAGE ругатни, хули, псувни
fine LANGUAGE префърцунен език
finger LANGUAGE езикът на глухонемите
to use bad LANGUAGE, разг. to use LANGUAGE говоря грубо, ругая, псувам
I won't have any LANGUAGE here тук псувни да не чувам
2. attr езиков
to speak the same LANGUAGE говорим на същия език, имаме еднакви вкусове* * *{'langwij} n 1. език, реч; bad/foul/aм. sl. warm/profane* * *реч; език; езиков;* * *1. attr езиков 2. bad/foul/aм. sl. warm/profane language ругатни, хули, псувни 3. fine language префърцунен език 4. finger language езикът на глухонемите 5. i won't have any language here тук псувни да не чувам 6. to speak the same language говорим на същия език, имаме еднакви вкусове 7. to use bad language, разг. to use language говоря грубо, ругая, псувам 8. език, реч* * *language[´læʃgwidʒ] n 1. език, реч; source \language начален (първичен) език; bad ( foul, ам. sl warm) \language ругатни, хули, псувни; parliamentary \language разг. вежлив (коректен) език; fine \language префърцунен език; finger \language езикът на глухонемите; high \language "големи" думи, бомбастичност; sign-\language говорене чрез знаци (жестове); body \language говорене (изразяване на мисли) чрез различни пози (движения) на тялото; strong \language силни изрази; ругатни, хули, псувни, мръсни думи; job control \language език за управление на задания; to use \language служа си с ругатни, ругая, псувам (at); I won't have any \language here да не чувам никакви псувни; data \language език за управление на данни, език за описание на данни; machine \language комп. машинен език; programming \language комп. език за програмиране; speak/talk s.o.'s ( the same) \language намирам общ език с; 2. attr езиков. -
9 language
ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ сущ. язык а) (как способ и средство общения) речь to butcher, murder a language ≈ искажать язык to enrich a language ≈ обогащать язык to learn, master a language ≈ учить язык to plan a language ≈ регулировать язык to purify a language ≈ очищать язык (проведение некоторых мер по выведению из языка тех или иных пластов лексики или грамматических форм) to speak (in) a, to use a language ≈ говорить на языке to standardize a language ≈ стандартизировать язык international, world language ≈ международный язык, язык международного общения dead, extinct language ≈ мертвый язык language acquisition ≈ обучение языку language maintenance ≈ поддержание (знания) языка spoken language ≈ разговорный язык written language ≈ письменный язык native language ≈ родной язык foreign language ≈ иностранный язык national language ≈ национальный язык official language ≈ официальный язык second language ≈ второй язык universal language ≈ универсальный язык formal language ≈ язык официального общения idiomatic language ≈ язык, богатый идиомами nontechnical language ≈ нетехнический язык substandard language ≈ язык, не соответствующий языковой норме technical language ≈ технический язык ancient language ≈ древний язык classical language ≈ классический язык creolized language ≈ креолизованный язык living language ≈ живой язык modern language ≈ современный язык natural language ≈ естественный язык trade language ≈ язык торгового общения agglutinative language ≈ агглютинативный язык inflecting language ≈ флективный язык isolating language ≈ изолирующий язык synthetic language ≈ синтетический язык tone language ≈ язык с тоновым ударением б) (как знаковая система) sign language ≈ язык знаков artificial language ≈ искусственный язык finger language ≈ язык жестов, язык глухонемых в) (языковой или литературный стиль;
язык писателя) the language of Shakespeare ≈ язык Шекспира bad, coarse, crude, dirty, foul, nasty, obscene, offensive, unprintable, vile, vulgar language ≈ грубый, грязный, неприличный, оскорбительный, непечатный, вульгарный язык rough, strong, vituperative language ≈ грубый, бранный язык everyday, plain, simple language ≈ простой, повседневный язык flowery language ≈ цветистый язык (богатый метафорами, сравнениями и др. литературными тропами) colloquial, informal language ≈ язык неофициального общения, разговорный язык literary, standard language ≈ литературный язык abusive language ≈ брань, ругательства children's language ≈ детский язык diplomatic language ≈ дипломатический язык polite language ≈ вежливый язык rich language ≈ богатый язык Syn: wording г) (как способ кодирования) object, target language ≈ язык, на который переводят source language ≈ язык, с которого переводят (в машинном переводе) computer language machine language programming language язык - the Russian * русский язык - finger * язык жестов, язык глухонемых - living * живой язык - working * рабочий язык (в международных организациях) - the working *s of this committee are English and Russian рабочими языками этого комитета являются русский и английский - * arts (американизм) обучение чтению, письму, литературе, словесность (школьный предмет) - * shift переключение на другой язык (о говорящем на иностранном языке) - * department отдел переводов (ООН) - a degree in *s диплом об окончании филологического факультета или института иностранных языков - science of * языкознание речь - spoken * разгговорный язык;
устная речь - written * письменость;
письменный язык - articulate * членораздельная речь - literary * литературный язык - substandard * просторечие - he has a great command of * он прекрасно владеет языком, у него прекрасная речь характер языка;
стиль, слог - fine * изысканный язык, цветистый стиль - strong * сильные выражения - bad * сквернословие - * of poetry язык поэзии - business * деловая речь;
язык деловой переписки - * of law юридический язык - diplomatic * дипломатический язык - the * of Shakespeare язык Шекспира (дипломатическое) формулировка( компьютерное) язык программирования ЭВМ > not to speak the same * совершенно не понимать друг друга > they don't speak the same * они говорят на разных языках algorithmic ~ вчт. алгоритмический язык algorithmical ~ вчт. алгоритмическый язык applicative ~ вчт. функциональный язык artifical ~ вчт. искусственный язык artificial ~ вчт. искусственный язык assembler ~ вчт. язык ассемблера assembly ~ вчт. язык ассемблера authoring ~ вчт. язык для автоматизации творческой работы block-structured ~ вчт. язык с блочной структурой boolean-based ~ вчт. язык булевых операторов command ~ вчт. командный язык compiled ~ вчт. транслируемый язык compiler ~ вчт. язык транслятора computer ~ вчт. машинный язык computer-dependent ~ вчт. машинно-зависимый язык computer-oriented ~ вчт. машинно-ориентированный язык computer-sensitive ~ вчт. машинно-зависимый язык constraint ~ вчт. декларативный язык context-free ~ вчт. контекстно-свободный язык conversational ~ вчт. диалоговый язык conversational ~ вчт. язык диалога data definition ~ вчт. язык определения данных data description ~ вчт. язык описания данных data description ~ вчт. язык определения данных data ~ вчт. язык описания данных data manipulation ~ вчт. язык манипулирования данными data-base ~ вчт. язык базы данных data-query ~ вчт. язык запросов declarative ~ вчт. декларативный язык design ~ вчт. язык проектирования end-user ~ вчт. язык конечного пользователя extensible ~ вчт. расширяемый язык ~ язык;
речь;
finger language язык жестов, язык глухонемых foreign ~ иностранный язык formal ~ формальный язык frame ~ вчт. фреймовый язык high-level ~ вчт. язык высокого уровня host ~ вчт. включающий язык human ~ естественный язык language разг. брань (тж. bad language) ;
I won't have any language here прошу не выражаться inflected ~ флективный язык information retrieval ~ информационно- поисковый язык information retrieval ~ информационно-поисковый язык input ~ вчт. входной язык interactive ~ вчт. диалоговый язык interpreted ~ вчт. интерпретируемый язык kernel ~ вчт. базовый язык knowledge representation ~ вчт. язык представления знаний language разг. брань (тж. bad language) ;
I won't have any language here прошу не выражаться ~ стиль;
язык писателя;
the language of Shakespeare язык Шекспира ~ язык ~ язык;
речь;
finger language язык жестов, язык глухонемых ~ стиль;
язык писателя;
the language of Shakespeare язык Шекспира ~ of the case язык судебного делопроизводства legal ~ юридический язык legal ~ язык права low-level ~ вчт. язык низкого уровня machine ~ вчт. машинный язык machine-dependent ~ вчт. машинно-зависимый язык machine-independent ~ вчт. машинно-независимый язык machine-oriented ~ вчт. машинно-ориентрированный язык macro ~ вчт. макроязык macroinstruction ~ вчт. язык макрокоманд memory management ~ вчт. язык управления памятью meta ~ вчт. метаязык minority ~ язык национального меньшинства mnemonic ~ вчт. символический язык national ~ государственный язык native ~ вчт. собственный язык машины natural ~ вчт. естественный язык nonprocedural ~ вчт. непроцедурный язык object ~ вчт. объектный язык official ~ официальный язык original ~ исходный язык parallel ~ вчт. язык параллельного программирования predicate ~ вчт. язык предикатов problem statement ~ вчт. язык постановки задачи problem-oriented ~ вчт. проблемно-ориентированный язык procedural ~ вчт. процедурный язык procedural ~ процедурный язык procedure-oriented ~ вчт. процедурно ориентированный язык production ~ вчт. продукционный язык program ~ вчт. язык программирования programming ~ вчт. язык программирования query ~ вчт. язык запросов register transfer ~ вчт. язык межрегистровых пересылок regular ~ вчт. регулярный язык relational ~ вчт. реляционный язык representation ~ вчт. язык представлений restricted ~ вчт. упрощенная версия языка rule ~ вчт. язык правил rule-based ~ вчт. язык продукционных правил rule-oriented ~ вчт. язык логического программирования script ~ вчт. язык сценариев serial ~ вчт. язык последовательного программирования source ~ вчт. исходный язык source ~ cmp. исходный язык specification ~ вчт. язык спецификаций subset ~ вчт. подмножество языка symbolic ~ вчт. символический язык symbolic ~ comp. символический язык system ~ вчт. системный язык tabular ~ вчт. табличный язык target ~ вчт. выходной язык target ~ выходной язык target ~ объектный язык threaded ~ вчт. язык транслируемый в шитый код typed ~ вчт. широко используемый язык typeless ~ вчт. безтиповый язык unchecked ~ вчт. язык без контроля типов untyped ~ вчт. язык без контроля типов update ~ вчт. язык корректирующих запросов user ~ вчт. язык пользователя world ~ международный языкБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > language
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10 language
[΄læŋgwidз]1. n լեզու. native/living/ dead language մայրենի/կենդանի/մեռած լեզու. ancient/modern/colloquial language հին/ժամա նա կակից/խոսակցական լեզու. official/state language պաշ տոնկան/պետական լեզու. master a language տի րապետել լեզվին. speak several languages մի քանի լեզվով խոսել. language allowance/bonus (օտար) լեզվի իմացության համար տրվող հա վելավճար. be good at languages լեզվական ունա կություններ ունենալ. abusive/bad/foul language հայհոյանք. use bad language հայհոյախոսել. 2.a լեզ վական language components լեզվի բաղադրի չներ. language barrier/policy/mistake լեզվական պատ նեշ/քաղաքականություն/սխալ. speak the same language ընդհանուր լեզու գտնել. sign language ժեստերի լեզու. հմկրգ. language data լեզվական տվյալներ. language processor լեզվի մեկնիչ/մեկնաբա նիչ. language subset լեզվի են թա բազ մություն -
11 gesture
1. n жест, телодвижение2. n действиеwarlike gesture — воинственный поступок; бряцание оружием
that was an empty gesture — это был пустой жест, этот поступок ничего не значил
3. v жестикулироватьСинонимический ряд:1. demonstration (noun) demonstration; display; show2. hand movement (noun) acknowledgement; beckoning; expression; finger movement; gesticulation; hand movement; indication; motion; movement; pointing; reminder; sign; signal; token3. minor concession (noun) appearance; attitude; courtesy; formality; minor concession; nominal action; nominal mention; posture4. make gestures (verb) flag; gesticulate; indicate; make a sign; make gestures; motion; pantomime; sign; signal; signalize; use one's hands; use sign language -
12 habla
Del verbo hablar: ( conjugate hablar) \ \
habla es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: habla hablar
habla feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular 1 ( facultad) speech; al verla me quedé sin habla when I saw her I was speechless 2a) ( idioma):b) ( manera de hablar):3 estamos al habla con nuestro corresponsal we have our correspondent on the line
hablar ( conjugate hablar) verbo intransitivo 1 habla más bajo keep your voice down ( francamente) to speak frankly; un político que habla muy bien a politician who is a very good speaker; habla por habla to talk for the sake of it 2 tenemos que habla we must (have a) talk; habla con algn to speak o talk to sb; tengo que hablate or que habla contigo I need to speak to you o have a word with you; está hablando por teléfono he's on the phone; ¡ni habla! no way! (colloq), no chance! (colloq)◊ dar que habla to start people talkingd) ( rumorear):se habla de que va a renunciar it is said o rumored that she's going to resigne) ( al teléfono):◊ ¿con quién hablo? who am I speaking with (AmE) o (BrE) speaking to?3a) (tratar, referirse a) habla de algo/algn to talk about sth/sb;◊ habla de negocios to talk (about) o discuss business;siempre habla mal de ella he never has a good word to say about her; hablan muy bien de él people speak very highly of him; me ha hablado mucho de ti she's told me a lot about you; en tren sale caro, y no hablemos ya del avión going by train is expensive, and as for flying …; háblame de tus planes tell me about your plans; habla sobre or acerca de algo to talk about sth háblale de tú use the `tú' form with himc) ( anunciar propósito) habla de hacer algo to talk of doing sth;4 (Méx) ( por teléfono) to call, phone verbo transitivo 1 ‹ idioma› to speak 2 ( tratar): ya lo hablaemos más adelante we'll talk about o discuss that later hablarse verbo pronominal: no se habla con ella he's not speaking o talking to her, he's not on speaking terms with her
habla sustantivo femenino
1 (lengua, idioma) language
los países de habla hispana, Spanish-speaking countries
2 (capacidad para hablar) speech: tardó unos minutos en recobrar el habla, it was a few minutes before she could speak again
3 (modo de hablar) se le nota en el habla que es extranjero, you can tell he's a foreigner by the way he speaks Locuciones: al habla, on the line
hablar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to speak, talk: estaba hablando con Jorge, I was speaking to Jorge
habla muy mal de su marido, she speaks badly of her husband
2 (charlar) to talk, chat: le encanta hablar por teléfono, he loves chatting on the phone
3 (tratar, versar) to talk about: este artículo habla de los extraterrestres, this article deals with aliens
4 (referirse) no hablaba de ella, I wasn't talking about her
habla de él como si de un dios se tratara, you would have thought she was talking about a god from the way she spoke about him
II verbo transitivo
1 (una lengua) to speak: habla francés, he speaks French
2 (discutir, tratar) to talk over, discuss: háblalo con tu madre, talk it over with your mother
no tengo nada que hablar contigo, I've nothing to say to you
3 (decir) habla maravillas de su nuevo coche, he's raving on about his new car Locuciones: hablar en broma, to be joking familiar ¡mira tú quién fue a hablar!, look who's talking!
ni hablar, certainly not ' habla' also found in these entries: Spanish: achantarse - actualidad - apenas - baja - bajo - como - conmigo - demasiada - demasiado - desde - E - esponjarse - exaltación - fuerte - hablar - hablarse - irse - lenta - lento - maravillar - modo - muda - mudo - musiquilla - nunca - perfección - poner - ropa - sacamuelas - sentar - spanglish - además - alto - baño - bien - corrección - dicharachero - fluidez - hispánico - hispano - libertad - palabra - poco - reposado - sencillez - soltura - también - y English: body - do - exaggerate - impediment - loud - mutter - plain - puff up - so - speak - speak for - speaker - speech - speech defect - speechless - split - breath - defect - dumb - good - highly - perfect - power - quiet - - speaking - this - vernacular -
13 hablado
Del verbo hablar: ( conjugate hablar) \ \
hablado es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: hablado hablar
hablado
◊ -da adjetivob)◊ bien/mal hablado ‹ persona› well-spoken/foul-mouthed
hablar ( conjugate hablar) verbo intransitivo 1 habla más bajo keep your voice down ( francamente) to speak frankly; un político que habla muy bien a politician who is a very good speaker; hablado por hablado to talk for the sake of it 2 tenemos que hablado we must (have a) talk; hablado con algn to speak o talk to sb; tengo que habladote or que hablado contigo I need to speak to you o have a word with you; está hablando por teléfono he's on the phone; ¡ni hablado! no way! (colloq), no chance! (colloq)◊ dar que hablado to start people talkingd) ( rumorear):se habla de que va a renunciar it is said o rumored that she's going to resigne) ( al teléfono):◊ ¿con quién hablo? who am I speaking with (AmE) o (BrE) speaking to?3a) (tratar, referirse a) hablado de algo/algn to talk about sth/sb;◊ hablado de negocios to talk (about) o discuss business;siempre habla mal de ella he never has a good word to say about her; hablan muy bien de él people speak very highly of him; me ha hablado mucho de ti she's told me a lot about you; en tren sale caro, y no hablemos ya del avión going by train is expensive, and as for flying …; háblame de tus planes tell me about your plans; hablado sobre or acerca de algo to talk about sth háblale de tú use the `tú' form with himc) ( anunciar propósito) hablado de hacer algo to talk of doing sth;4 (Méx) ( por teléfono) to call, phone verbo transitivo 1 ‹ idioma› to speak 2 ( tratar): ya lo habladoemos más adelante we'll talk about o discuss that later hablarse verbo pronominal: no se habla con ella he's not speaking o talking to her, he's not on speaking terms with her
hablado,-a adjetivo spoken
el español hablado, spoken Spanish
eres muy mal hablado, you are foul-mouthed
hablar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to speak, talk: estaba hablando con Jorge, I was speaking to Jorge
habla muy mal de su marido, she speaks badly of her husband
2 (charlar) to talk, chat: le encanta hablar por teléfono, he loves chatting on the phone
3 (tratar, versar) to talk about: este artículo habla de los extraterrestres, this article deals with aliens
4 (referirse) no hablaba de ella, I wasn't talking about her
habla de él como si de un dios se tratara, you would have thought she was talking about a god from the way she spoke about him
II verbo transitivo
1 (una lengua) to speak: habla francés, he speaks French
2 (discutir, tratar) to talk over, discuss: háblalo con tu madre, talk it over with your mother
no tengo nada que hablar contigo, I've nothing to say to you
3 (decir) habla maravillas de su nuevo coche, he's raving on about his new car Locuciones: hablar en broma, to be joking familiar ¡mira tú quién fue a hablar!, look who's talking!
ni hablar, certainly not ' hablado' also found in these entries: Spanish: desde - diaria - diario - gazapo - hablada - hablar English: accustom - have - language - waffle - yet - approach - eye - hear - Identikit - photo - spoken - tell -
14 hablar
hablar ( conjugate hablar) verbo intransitivo 1 habla más bajo keep your voice down ( francamente) to speak frankly; un político que habla muy bien a politician who is a very good speaker; hablar por hablar to talk for the sake of it 2 tenemos que hablar we must (have a) talk; hablar con algn to speak o talk to sb; tengo que hablarte or que hablar contigo I need to speak to you o have a word with you; está hablando por teléfono he's on the phone; ¡ni hablar! no way! (colloq), no chance! (colloq)◊ dar que hablar to start people talkingd) ( rumorear):se habla de que va a renunciar it is said o rumored that she's going to resigne) ( al teléfono):◊ ¿con quién hablo? who am I speaking with (AmE) o (BrE) speaking to?3a) (tratar, referirse a) hablar de algo/algn to talk about sth/sb;◊ hablar de negocios to talk (about) o discuss business;siempre habla mal de ella he never has a good word to say about her; hablan muy bien de él people speak very highly of him; me ha hablado mucho de ti she's told me a lot about you; en tren sale caro, y no hablemos ya del avión going by train is expensive, and as for flying …; háblame de tus planes tell me about your plans; hablar sobre or acerca de algo to talk about sth háblale de tú use the `tú' form with himc) ( anunciar propósito) hablar de hacer algo to talk of doing sth;4 (Méx) ( por teléfono) to call, phone verbo transitivo 1 ‹ idioma› to speak 2 ( tratar): ya lo hablaremos más adelante we'll talk about o discuss that later hablarse verbo pronominal: no se habla con ella he's not speaking o talking to her, he's not on speaking terms with her
hablar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to speak, talk: estaba hablando con Jorge, I was speaking to Jorge
habla muy mal de su marido, she speaks badly of her husband
2 (charlar) to talk, chat: le encanta hablar por teléfono, he loves chatting on the phone
3 (tratar, versar) to talk about: este artículo habla de los extraterrestres, this article deals with aliens
4 (referirse) no hablaba de ella, I wasn't talking about her
habla de él como si de un dios se tratara, you would have thought she was talking about a god from the way she spoke about him
II verbo transitivo
1 (una lengua) to speak: habla francés, he speaks French
2 (discutir, tratar) to talk over, discuss: háblalo con tu madre, talk it over with your mother
no tengo nada que hablar contigo, I've nothing to say to you
3 (decir) habla maravillas de su nuevo coche, he's raving on about his new car Locuciones: hablar en broma, to be joking familiar ¡mira tú quién fue a hablar!, look who's talking!
ni hablar, certainly not ' hablar' also found in these entries: Spanish: abominar - acento - alquilar - alta - alto - ancha - ancho - balbucear - broma - caldo - callar - carrete - cascar - cerrada - cerrado - cerrarse - chistar - clara - claro - codo - como - contigo - correr - costar - dar - dejar - deshora - despepitarse - dialéctica - embalarse - en - enrollarse - extenderse - fanfarronear - gachó - gangosa - gangoso - habla - hablarse - impertinencia - imprudencia - íntima - íntimo - maravilla - murmurar - ni - palabra - parar - peluquín - permitir English: about - abruptly - admire - afraid - age - alone - approachable - babble - bitterly - blunt - bone - break off - breath - breathe - captivate - confidence - crack - croak - curt - delegation - directly - discuss - do - dog - drawl - drone - easy - evenly - fear - female - fluent - go on - gush - harp on - hear of - hot air - jabber - jaw - likely - male-dominated - mimic - mouth - mutter - nasally - need - nelly - nice - nonstop - oneself - pipe up -
15 subscribe
1) (to give money, with other people, to a charity or other cause: He subscribes to a lot of charities; We each subscribed $1 towards the present.) hacer donaciones, contribuir con dinero2) ((with to) to promise to receive and pay for a series of issues of (a magazine etc): I've been subscribing to that magazine for four years.) suscribirse (a), abonarse (a)•- subscription
subscribe vb abonarsetr[səb'skraɪb]1 (to newspaper etc) suscribirse (to, a), abonarse (to, a)2 (to charity) hacer donaciones, contribuir con donativos (to, a)3 (to opinion, theory) suscribir (to, -), estar de acuerdo (to, con)■ he subscribes to the view that... él es de la opinión de que...1 (contribute) contribuir, donar2 formal use (sign) suscribir■ I subscribed my name to the petition suscribí la petición, firmé la petición1) : suscribirse (a una revista, etc.)2)to subscribe to : suscribir (una opinión, etc.), estar deacuerdo conv.• abonarse v.• subscribir (Suscribir) v.• subscribirse (Suscribirse) v.• suscribir v.• suscribirse v.səb'skraɪb
1.
1) ( buy)to subscribe (TO something) — \<\<to magazine/newspaper\>\> suscribirse* (a algo)
2) (support, agree with)to subscribe TO something — suscribir* algo (frml)
I subscribe to the view that... — yo soy de la opinión de que...
2.
vt1) ( contribute) donar, contribuir* con2) (reserve, apply for)[sǝb'skraɪb]1. VI1)to subscribe to —
a) (=buy, pay for) [+ magazine, newspaper] su(b)scribirse or abonarse a; [+ email list] su(b)scribirse ab) (=contribute to) [+ charity, good cause] contribuir conc) (=share)I don't subscribe to the idea that money should be given to people like that — yo no soy partidario de que se dé dinero a gente como esa
2)to subscribe for — [+ stocks, shares] su(b)scribir
subscribed capital — (Comm) capital m su(b)scrito
2. VT1) (=contribute) [+ money] donar2) (=apply for)* * *[səb'skraɪb]
1.
1) ( buy)to subscribe (TO something) — \<\<to magazine/newspaper\>\> suscribirse* (a algo)
2) (support, agree with)to subscribe TO something — suscribir* algo (frml)
I subscribe to the view that... — yo soy de la opinión de que...
2.
vt1) ( contribute) donar, contribuir* con2) (reserve, apply for) -
16 means
plural nounby this means — hierdurch; auf diese Weise
we have no means of doing this — wir haben keine Möglichkeit, dies zu tun
means of transport — Transportmittel, das
2) (resources) Mittel Pl.live within/beyond one's means — seinen Verhältnissen entsprechend/über seine Verhältnisse leben
3)Will you help me? - By all means — Hilfst du mir? Selbstverständlich!
by no [manner of] means — ganz und gar nicht; keineswegs
by means of — durch; mit [Hilfe von]
* * *I [mi:nz] noun singular or plural(the instrument(s), method(s) etc by which a thing is, or may be, done or made to happen: By what means can we find out?) die Mittel(pl.)- academic.ru/115534/by_all_means">by all means- by means of
- by no means II [mi:nz] noun plural(money available or necessary for living etc: She's a person of considerable means.) die Geldmittel (pl.)* * *<pl ->[mi:nz]nways and \means Mittel und Wegeto try by all [possible] \means to do sth auf jede erdenkliche Art und Weise versuchen, etw zu erreichen; (possibility) Möglichkeit fthere is no \means of tracing the debt at all es gibt nicht die geringste Möglichkeit, die Schulden zurückzuverfolgen; (device) Mittel nt\means of communication Kommunikationsmittel nt\means of expression Ausdrucksmittel nt\meanss of preservation Konservierungsmittel nt\means of transport Transportmittel nt\means of support Einkommen ntto use all [or every] \means at one's disposal alle verfügbaren Mittel nutzen2. (income)▪ \means pl Geldmittel pl, Gelder pla person of \means ein vermögender Menschprivate \means Privatvermögen nt, private Mittelto have the \means to do sth die [nötigen] Mittel [o das [nötige] Geld] haben, etw zu tunto live beyond one's \means über seine Verhältnisse lebento live within one's \means im Rahmen seiner finanziellen Möglichkeiten leben3.▶ by no \means [or not by any \means] keineswegs, auf keinen Fallit's by no \means certain das ist keineswegs sicherthey communicate by \means of sign language sie kommunizieren durch Zeichensprachethey made their escape by \means of a rope ladder sie entkamen mit [Hilfe] einer Strickleiter▶ a \means to an end ein Mittel zum Zweck* * *[miːnz]na means to an end — ein Mittel nt zum Zweck
I have/there is no means of doing it — es ist mir/es ist unmöglich, das zu tun
is there any means of doing it? —
there must be a means of doing it — es muss doch irgendwie or auf irgendeine Art zu machen sein
he was the means of sending it —
they used him as the means of getting the heroin across the border — sie benutzten ihn, um das Heroin über die Grenze zu bringen
all known means have been tried — man hat alles Mögliche versucht
by means of sth — durch etw, mittels einer Sache (gen) (form)
by means of doing sth — dadurch, dass man etw tut
by this means — dadurch, auf diese Weise
by some means or other — auf irgendeine Art und Weise, irgendwie
2) singby no means, not by any means — keineswegs, durchaus nicht
private means — private Mittel pl
that is within/beyond my means — das kann ich mir leisten/nicht leisten
* * *plural noun1) usu. constr. as sing. (way, method) Möglichkeit, die; [Art und] Weiseby this means — hierdurch; auf diese Weise
we have no means of doing this — wir haben keine Möglichkeit, dies zu tun
means of transport — Transportmittel, das
2) (resources) Mittel Pl.live within/beyond one's means — seinen Verhältnissen entsprechend/über seine Verhältnisse leben
3)by no [manner of] means — ganz und gar nicht; keineswegs
by means of — durch; mit [Hilfe von]
* * *n.Hilfsmittel n.Mittel - n. -
17 means
<pl -> [mi:nz] nways and \means Mittel und Wege;to try by all [possible] \means to do sth auf jede erdenkliche Art und Weise versuchen, etw zu erreichen;( possibility) Möglichkeit f;there is no \means of tracing the debt at all es gibt nicht die geringste Möglichkeit, die Schulden zurückzuverfolgen;( device) Mittel nt;\means of communication Kommunikationsmittel nt;\means of expression Ausdrucksmittel nt;\means of transport Transportmittel nt;\means of support Einkommen nt;2) ( income)a person of \means ein vermögender Mensch;private \means Privatvermögen nt, private Mittel;to have the \means to do sth die [nötigen] Mittel [o das [nötige] Geld] haben, etw zu tun;to live beyond one's \means über seine Verhältnisse leben;to live within one's \means im Rahmen seiner finanziellen Möglichkeiten lebenPHRASES:a \means to an end ein Mittel zum Zweck;the end justifies the \means (justifies the \means) der Zweck heiligt die Mittel;they communicate by \means of sign language sie kommunizieren durch Zeichensprache;they made their escape by \means of a rope ladder sie entkamen mit [Hilfe] einer Strickleiter;by all \means ( form) unbedingt;( of course) selbstverständlich;by no \means [or not by any \means] keineswegs, auf keinen Fall;it's by no \means certain das ist keineswegs sicher -
18 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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19 Context
All language involves context; its meaning is contextually constrained.There is always an interplay of text and context. Indeed, human consciousness is inherently responsive to context.... n the use of verbal language, there is a continual retracing of the hermeneutic circle of sign and context, an attempt to "frame" properly the associative scenario of the sign,... to equilibrize the tension between its general (lexemic) and particular (sememic) meanings. (M. L. Johnson, 1988, p. 107)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Context
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20 good
I [gʊd]1) (enjoyable) [ news] buono; [book, joke, weather, party] bello2) (happy)to feel good about, doing — essere contento di, di fare
3) (healthy) [eye, leg] sano, buono; [hearing, memory] buono4) (high quality) [condition, degree, score] buono; [photo, hotel, coat] belloI'm not good enough for her — non vado abbastanza bene per lei, non sono alla sua altezza
5) (prestigious) attrib. [ marriage] buono6) (obedient) [child, dog] buono, bravo; [ manners] buono7) (favourable) [impression, sign] buono8) (attractive) [legs, teeth] belloto look good with — [garment, accessories] andare o stare bene con
she looks good in blue — sta bene col blu, il blu le dona
9) (tasty) [ meal] buono, gustoso; (fit to eat) [ meat] buonoto taste, smell good — avere un buon sapore, odore
10) (virtuous) attrib. [ person] buono, virtuoso; [ life] morigeratothe good guys — (in films) i buoni
11) (kind) [person, deed] buono, gentileto do sb. a good turn — fare un favore a qcn.
would you be good enough to do, would you be so good as to do — saresti tanto o così gentile da fare
12) (pleasant)to be very good about — essere molto buono o comprensivo riguardo a [ mistake]
13) (competent) [accountant, teacher] buono, bravoto be good at — essere bravo in [ Latin]; essere bravo o forte a [ chess]
he's good at dancing — balla bene, è bravo a ballare
to be no good at — essere una schiappa in [ chemistry]; essere una schiappa a [ tennis]
to be good with — saperci fare con [children, animals]; essere bravo con [ numbers]
14) (beneficial)to be good for — fare bene a [person, plant, health]; giovare a [business, morale]
say nothing if you know what's good for you — per il tuo bene, non dire niente
15) (effective, suitable) [ method] buono, efficace; [ shampoo] buono; [ knife] adatto; [name, book, moment] buono, adatto; [idea, investment, question] buono; [ point] giustorésumé — AE questo farà bella figura sul tuo curriculum
16) (accurate) [ description] buono, preciso; (fluent) [ language] buonoto keep good time — [ clock] essere preciso
17) (fortunate)it's a good job o thing (that) fortuna che, meno male che; we've never had it so good colloq. le cose non sono mai andate così bene; it's too good to be true — è troppo bello per essere vero
19) (serviceable)the car is good for another 10,000 km — la macchina può fare ancora altri 10.000 km
20) (substantial) attrib. [salary, size] buono; [ hour] buono, abbondanteit must be worth a good 2,000 dollars — deve valere almeno 2.000 dollari
21)as good as — (virtually) praticamente
it's as good as saying yes — (tantamount to) è come o equivale a dire di sì
••good for you! — (approvingly) bravo! sono contento o buon per te! (sarcastically) tanto meglio per te!
good on you! — BE colloq. bravo!
good thinking — buona o bella idea!
II 1. [gʊd]to be onto a good thing, to have a good thing going — colloq. avere per le mani qualcosa di buono
1) (virtue) bene m.to be up to no good — colloq. combinare qualche guaio
to come to no good — finire male, fare una brutta fine
2) (benefit) bene m.for all the good it did me — per quel che mi è servito, per il bene che mi ha fatto
to do sb., sth. good — fare bene a qcn., qcs. ( to do fare)
no good can o will come of it non ne uscirà niente di buono; no good will come of waiting aspettare non servirà a nulla; to be all to the good — essere tutto di guadagnato
3) (use)4) BE (profit)5)2.nome plurale the good (virtuous people) i buoni m.III [gʊd]interiezione (expressing satisfaction) bene; (with relief) tanto meglio; (to encourage, approve) bene, ben fatto* * *[ɡud] 1. comparative - better; adjective1) (well-behaved; not causing trouble etc: Be good!; She's a good baby.) buono, bravo2) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) buono3) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) buono4) (skilful; able to do something well: a good doctor; good at tennis; good with children.) bravo, buono5) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) buono6) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) buono7) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) buono8) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) buono9) (considerable; enough: a good salary; She talked a good deal of nonsense.) buono; molto10) (suitable: a good man for the job.) adatto11) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) buono12) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) buono13) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) buono14) (thorough: a good clean.) buono; bello15) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) bene2. noun1) (advantage or benefit: He worked for the good of the poor; for your own good; What's the good of a broken-down car?) bene; utilità2) (goodness: I always try to see the good in people.) bene; buono3. interjection(an expression of approval, gladness etc.) bene- goodness4. interjection((also my goodness) an expression of surprise etc.) santo Cielo!, buon Dio!- goods- goody
- goodbye
- good-day
- good evening
- good-for-nothing
- good humour
- good-humoured
- good-humouredly
- good-looking
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good-day
- good evening
- good night
- good-natured
- goodwill
- good will
- good works
- as good as
- be as good as one's word
- be up to no good
- deliver the goods
- for good
- for goodness' sake
- good for
- good for you
- him
- Good Friday
- good gracious
- good heavens
- goodness gracious
- goodness me
- good old
- make good
- no good
- put in a good word for
- take something in good part
- take in good part
- thank goodness
- to the good* * *I [gʊd]1) (enjoyable) [ news] buono; [book, joke, weather, party] bello2) (happy)to feel good about, doing — essere contento di, di fare
3) (healthy) [eye, leg] sano, buono; [hearing, memory] buono4) (high quality) [condition, degree, score] buono; [photo, hotel, coat] belloI'm not good enough for her — non vado abbastanza bene per lei, non sono alla sua altezza
5) (prestigious) attrib. [ marriage] buono6) (obedient) [child, dog] buono, bravo; [ manners] buono7) (favourable) [impression, sign] buono8) (attractive) [legs, teeth] belloto look good with — [garment, accessories] andare o stare bene con
she looks good in blue — sta bene col blu, il blu le dona
9) (tasty) [ meal] buono, gustoso; (fit to eat) [ meat] buonoto taste, smell good — avere un buon sapore, odore
10) (virtuous) attrib. [ person] buono, virtuoso; [ life] morigeratothe good guys — (in films) i buoni
11) (kind) [person, deed] buono, gentileto do sb. a good turn — fare un favore a qcn.
would you be good enough to do, would you be so good as to do — saresti tanto o così gentile da fare
12) (pleasant)to be very good about — essere molto buono o comprensivo riguardo a [ mistake]
13) (competent) [accountant, teacher] buono, bravoto be good at — essere bravo in [ Latin]; essere bravo o forte a [ chess]
he's good at dancing — balla bene, è bravo a ballare
to be no good at — essere una schiappa in [ chemistry]; essere una schiappa a [ tennis]
to be good with — saperci fare con [children, animals]; essere bravo con [ numbers]
14) (beneficial)to be good for — fare bene a [person, plant, health]; giovare a [business, morale]
say nothing if you know what's good for you — per il tuo bene, non dire niente
15) (effective, suitable) [ method] buono, efficace; [ shampoo] buono; [ knife] adatto; [name, book, moment] buono, adatto; [idea, investment, question] buono; [ point] giustorésumé — AE questo farà bella figura sul tuo curriculum
16) (accurate) [ description] buono, preciso; (fluent) [ language] buonoto keep good time — [ clock] essere preciso
17) (fortunate)it's a good job o thing (that) fortuna che, meno male che; we've never had it so good colloq. le cose non sono mai andate così bene; it's too good to be true — è troppo bello per essere vero
19) (serviceable)the car is good for another 10,000 km — la macchina può fare ancora altri 10.000 km
20) (substantial) attrib. [salary, size] buono; [ hour] buono, abbondanteit must be worth a good 2,000 dollars — deve valere almeno 2.000 dollari
21)as good as — (virtually) praticamente
it's as good as saying yes — (tantamount to) è come o equivale a dire di sì
••good for you! — (approvingly) bravo! sono contento o buon per te! (sarcastically) tanto meglio per te!
good on you! — BE colloq. bravo!
good thinking — buona o bella idea!
II 1. [gʊd]to be onto a good thing, to have a good thing going — colloq. avere per le mani qualcosa di buono
1) (virtue) bene m.to be up to no good — colloq. combinare qualche guaio
to come to no good — finire male, fare una brutta fine
2) (benefit) bene m.for all the good it did me — per quel che mi è servito, per il bene che mi ha fatto
to do sb., sth. good — fare bene a qcn., qcs. ( to do fare)
no good can o will come of it non ne uscirà niente di buono; no good will come of waiting aspettare non servirà a nulla; to be all to the good — essere tutto di guadagnato
3) (use)4) BE (profit)5)2.nome plurale the good (virtuous people) i buoni m.III [gʊd]interiezione (expressing satisfaction) bene; (with relief) tanto meglio; (to encourage, approve) bene, ben fatto
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